Get to know HPV

The HPV vaccine not only protects against the virus that causes cancer, but also helps to ensure long-term health. Therefore, getting vaccinated is a worthwhile investment in the future because it reduces the risk of potential illnesses.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the main cause of cervical cancer in women, as well as other sexually transmitted diseases. HPV is easily spread through sexual contact and has over 150 subtypes. The most common and high-risk types are types 16 and 18, which are responsible for causing cervical and other cancers in women.
Causes of infection
HPV infection in both men and women is usually caused by unprotected sex, whether vaginal, anal or oral. In addition, contact with contaminated objects, such as towels, soap or bathtubs, can also be a source of infection.
Who is at risk of infection?
Both women and men can get HPV if they have sex with an infected person or share personal items with an infected person. Babies can also get infected from their mothers.
Factors that increase the risk of infection
In addition to sexual contact or HPV-contaminated objects, there are additional risk factors that may make it easier to get HPV infection, including:
- Having sex at a young age
- Having multiple partners
- Smoking
- Obesity
- Immunodeficiency
Differences in HPV infection between males and females
Although it is well known that men can be infected https://ufabet999.app with HPV just as women are and are at an equal risk of serious diseases, there are some differences that make infection in men more of a concern than in women for the following reasons:
- The number of infected men does not decrease with age, unlike women whose infection rates tend to decrease with age. Infection in men does not tend to decrease with age, so they remain at risk for infection throughout their lives.
- Men have lower natural immunity. When men are infected with the immunity they produce to fight off the virus is lower than in women. This means that men are still at risk of getting re-infected, even after having been infected and recovering.
- Men are just as susceptible to infection as women. Men can be infected with several types of some of which can lead to serious diseases such as anal, throat, and penile cancers.
- There is no screening in men, while women are screened for cervical cancer to look infection. There are no specific screening measures in men, so diagnosis and treatment are usually only after symptoms have progressed