What diseases are there with each mosquito bite?
When it comes to mosquitoes, many people may think of the annoyance caused by being bitten and the itching that follows. But in fact, mosquitoes are carriers of many serious diseases that affect our health. Each type of mosquito has a different risk of spreading diseases. Let’s see what diseases each type of mosquito is at risk of and how we can protect ourselves from mosquito-borne diseases.
What diseases are there that come with each mosquito bite?
The Aedes mosquito
Known for transmitting dengue fever, a disease that can cause high fever, headache, muscle aches and, in severe cases, internal bleeding. The mosquito also transmits Chikungunya disease. Which causes fever and joint pain, and Zika virus disease, which can severely affect unborn babies.
- Characteristics : The body and legs have distinct alternating black leg stripes. Medium sized. Flies nimbly. Quiet, not much buzzing sound like other mosquitoes.
- Areas found : Found in communities and urban areas, such as around houses, schools, hospitals, and breeding areas with clean stagnant water, such as flower pot saucers, containers with stagnant water, old tires.
The Culex mosquito
Vector for encephalitis, a disease that can cause inflammation of the brain. Which can cause high fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, and in rare cases, permanent neurological damage.
- Characteristics : The body is light brown or gray, larger than the Aedes mosquito, with white wings, flies slowly and makes a distinct buzzing sound.
- Areas found : Often found in areas with unclean stagnant water, such as drains, ponds, water in rice fields, and areas with dirty water. Including houses or areas near aquatic animal breeding grounds.
Anopheles mosquitoes
are vectors of malaria, a disease caused by a parasite. That is spread through the bite of an Anopheles mosquito. Symptoms of the disease include high fever, chills, headache, and body aches. If not treated promptly, it can lead to serious complications and death.
- Characteristics : Small body, black or dark brown, with transparent wings that cling at a 45-degree angle to the surface. The tip of the abdomen is rais.
- Areas found : Found in dense forests or rural areas with forests at the foot of mountains. Clear water sources such as streams, canals and ponds in the forest. Come out to find food at night.
- The tiger mosquito (Mansonia) is the vector for สมัคร ufabet elephantiasis. This disease is cause by a parasite that is sprea through mosquito bites. The main symptom of the disease is swelling of the arms, legs, or genitals. Which if left untreated can lead to permanent swelling and affect quality of life in the long term.
- Characteristics : The body is dark brown. The wings have white and brown stripes. It is large in size. It can fly well and suck blood quickly. It has large and strong legs and wings.
- Areas found : Found in moist areas such as swamps, lakes, areas with aquatic plants or vetiver grass, Including areas around villages with standing water or water sources with dense aquatic plants.